The foreskin is pulled away from the body of the penis and cut off, exposing the underlying head of the penis (glans). Stitches may be required to keep the remaining edges of the foreskin in place.

In a radical cystectomy the surgeon removes the entire bladder and creates a urinary diversion which is a new way for removing urine from the body.

During a cystolitholapaxy, an instrument called a cystoscope is inserted into the bladder to locate the bladder stone or stones. These stones are crushed and then removed.

A cystoscopy is a procedure to look inside the bladder using a thin camera called a cystoscope. A cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and passed into the bladder to allow the specialist to see inside.

A long, thin tube with a tiny camera attached (cystoscope) is inserted into the urinary opening and through the urethra (the tube that carries urine from your bladder to the outside of your body) to your bladder. This allows the urologist to view any abnormalities in your lower urinary tract and, if necessary, take a small tissue sample to look at under the microscope (biopsy).

During epididymal cyst surgery, the surgeon makes a small incision in the scrotum over the cyst. The cyst is separated from the tissue that surrounds it and is removed.

Holmium Laser Prostatectomy is a procedure which uses laser energy to treat an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Hydrocele repair is surgery to correct the swelling of the scrotum caused by a collection of fluid around a testicle.

Pyeloplasty corrects a blockage or narrowing of the ureter where it leaves the kidney. The surgeon repairs the blockage or narrowing using instruments inserted into the abdomen through small incisions.

Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy removes stones from the ureter via tools inserted through small incisions made in the abdomen. The surgeon makes an incision in the side of the ureter and removes the stone.

Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy repairs a varicocele (swelling of veins in the scrotum). The surgeon uses instruments inserted through small incisions to cut and close off the ends of the affected veins.

Open or Laparoscopic Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of a kidney. The procedure is done to treat kidney cancer as well as other kidney diseases and injuries.

Scrotal: a small incision (cut) is made in the front of the scrotum and the testicles removed. This greatly reduces the amount of testosterone produced in the body. Inguinal: an incision is made in the groin to remove a testicle that: is undescended from childhood, has wasted away (atrophied), or has a tumour.

Incisions (cuts) are made in either the lower abdomen (stomach) or between the scrotum and the anus to allow removal of the enlarged parts of, or the entire, prostate gland. This procedure can be performed laparoscopically or with open surgery.

The surgeon puts a needle into the prostate through the skin behind the testicles and takes a number of samples to look for cancer cells in the prostate.

A long, thin tube with a tiny camera attached (resectoscope) is inserted into the urinary opening, through the urethra and into the bladder. Instruments are passed through the resectoscope and the tumour removed.

A long, thin tube with a tiny camera attached (resectoscope) is inserted into the urinary opening of the penis and through the urethra (the tube that carries urine from your bladder to the outside of your body) to your bladder. The urologist is then able to view the prostate gland and, by passing an instrument through the resectoscope, is able to remove the part of the gland that has become enlarged.

A long, thin tube with a tiny camera attached (ureteroscope) is inserted into the urinary opening, through the urethra (the tube that carries urine from your bladder to the outside of your body) and bladder to the ureters (the two tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder). This allows the urologist to view and, in some cases, treat any problems in the ureters.

A tiny incision (cut) is made in the scrotum and a short length of the vas deferens (the tube carrying sperm away from the testicles where it is produced) is removed.