A colposcopy is an examination of the cervix (entrance to the uterus) with a specially lit microscope (colposcope). As with a cervical (Pap) smear, an instrument called a speculum is inserted into the vagina, and then the colposcope is positioned outside the vagina with its light directed on the cervix.
A specialist (colposcopist) will perform a colposcopy examination if your Pap smear has shown abnormal or precancerous cells on the cervix or if you have a positive HPV (human papillomavirus) result. During the colposcopy, further samples of tissue (biopsies) are removed if indicated after applying solution to the cervix and sent to the laboratory. A report will be sent to the doctor after examination in the laboratory, so the doctor can get a clearer idea of the extent of the abnormal cells.
Common Reasons for Colposcopy Referral:
- Abnormal or uncertain cervical smear results
- High-grade smear abnormalities
- Persistent low-grade abnormalities
- Abnormal appearance of the cervix with or without bleeding
- Positive HPV result
- contact the National Cervical Screening Programme free phone 0800 729 729
- National Screening Unit
- Health Education website